• [S17] 1850 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as 1850 United States Federal Census.
  • [S18] 1860 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as 1860 United States Federal Census.
  • [S23] 1880 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as 1880 United States Federal Census.
  • [S34] 1900 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as 1900 United States Federal Census.
  • [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as 1870 United States Federal Census.
  • [S45] Dean Heaton, Heaton Families II, in two volumes, with indexes in Volume II. Warning: In this researcher's opinion, the information in these volumes often proves to be inaccurate. At the same time, the information presented has provided us with valuable clues for pursuing future research strategies in our attempt to establish a factual history of our Heaton family. (Tempe, Arizona: published for the author by Graphics of Tempe, 1999). Hereinafter cited as Heaton Families II.
  • [S225] Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia, online at www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia Encyclopedia.
  • [S588] Ireland Registry of Deeds, Transcripts of memorials of deeds, conveyances and wills, 1708-1929; on 2687 FHL microfilms. Most are now digitized and available online at www.familysearch.org, LDS Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. Hereinafter cited as Deeds, conveyances and wills, 1708-1929.
  • [S746] Boston, Massachusetts Marriages, 1700-1809, online at www.americanancestors.org. Hereinafter cited as Boston Marriages, 1700-1809.
  • [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  • [S1272] Howard L. Leckey, The Tenmile Country and its Pioneer Families. A Genealogical History of the Upper Monongahela Valley (with surname index). (Apollo, Pennsylvania: Closson Press, August 1993). Hereinafter cited as The Tenmile Country.
  • [S1404] Virginia, U.S., Compiled Marriages, 1740-1850, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Virginia, U.S., Compiled Marriages, 1740-1850.
  • [S1444] Indiana, U.S., Marriage Index, 1800-1941, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Indiana, U.S., Marriage Index, 1800-1941.
  • [S1566] Indiana, U.S., Marriages, 1810-2001, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Indiana, U.S., Marriages, 1810-2001.
  • [S1571] Indiana, U.S., Death Certificates, 1899-2017, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Indiana, U.S., Death Certificates, 1899-2017.
  • [S1620] Betham Genealogical Abstracts, online at Find My Past, www.findmypast.com. Hereinafter cited as Betham Genealogical Abstracts.
  • [S1642] Index to the Prerogative Wills of Ireland 1536-1810 (Sir Arthur Vicars), online at Find My Past, www.findmypast.com. Hereinafter cited as Index to the Prerogative Wills of Ireland 1536-1810.
  • [S1719] Thomas Gerrard will (3 October 1763), Abstract of the Will of Thomas Gerrard of Liscartan, County Meath, Ireland, Ms. 654, "Abstracts of wills of Thomas and William Gerrard", received with great joy and many thanks from a fellow Gerrard researcher who received them from the National Library of Ireland, Genealogical Office in Dublin. LHB Computer Files, Summerlin, Nevada. Hereinafter cited as Abstract of the 1763 Will of Thomas Gerrard.
  • [S2037] Edward Mathews, The Thomas family of Hilltown, Bucks County, Penn'a, downloaded from the Family History Library at www.familysearch.org. (Landsdale, Pennsylvania: Arthur K. Thomas, 1884). Hereinafter cited as The Thomas family of Hilltown, Bucks County, Penn'a.
  • [S2173] Kansas, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1811-1911, online at www.newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Kansas, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1811-1911.
  • [S2292] Web: Indiana, U.S., Civil War Soldier Database Index, 1861-1865, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Web: Indiana, U.S., Civil War Soldier Database Index, 1861-1865.
  • [S2621] Indiana, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1798-1999, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Indiana, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1798-1999.
  • [S2625] Indiana, U.S., WPA Death Index, 1882-1920, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Indiana, U.S., WPA Death Index, 1882-1920.
  • [S2649] Indiana, U.S., Marriage Certificates, 1960-2012, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Indiana, U.S., Marriage Certificates, 1960-2012.
  • [S2661] Otho Winger, The Last of The Miamis, downloaded from the Family History Library at www.familysearch.org. (Manchester, Indiana: Otho Winger, c1935). Hereinafter cited as The Last of The Miamis.
  • [S2662] T. B. Helm, History of Wabash County, Indiana : containing a history of the county; its townships, towns, military records portraits of early settlers and prominent men, personal reminiscences, etc., downloaded from the Family History Library at www.familysearch.org. (Chicago, Illinois: John Morris, Printer, 1884). Hereinafter cited as History of Wabash County, Indiana.
  • [S2665] Nelle Decker Hubbard, Pinhook to Brazil, downloaded from the Boston Public Library eBooks and Texts Archive at www.archive.org. (Brazil, Indiana: Hubbard, Nelle Decker, 1936). Hereinafter cited as Pinhook to Brazil.
  • [S2673] Genealogy Trails, online at https://www.genealogytrails.com/, a site dedicated to transcribing historical and genealogical information helpful to researchers. Hereinafter cited as Genealogy Trails.
  • [S2674] Miami (Indian) University: Aacimwahkionkonci; Stories from the Land, online at https://mc.miamioh.edu/aacimwahkionkonci/. Hereinafter cited as Miami (Indian) University: Aacimwahkionkonci; Stories from the Land.
  • [S2675] Authur L. Bodurtha, History of Miami County, Indiana : a narrative account of its historical progress, its people and its principal interests, in 2 volumes, downloaded from the Boston Public Library eBooks and Texts Archive at www.archive.org, (Chicago, Illinois: Lewis Publishing Co., 1919). Hereinafter cited as History of Miami County, Indiana : a narrative account of its historical progress, its people and its principal interests.
  • [S2688] Authur L. Bodurtha, History of Miami County, Indiana : a narrative account of its historical progress, its people and its principal interests, in 2 volumes. This has been an excellent source for us as we've strived to learn more about the Delaware and Miami Indians, and their theft of little Frances Slocum. We've used quotes to identify information taken directly from Bodurtha's book. Additionally, the attached document has been copied directly from Chapter IV, so that you might enjoy his presentation of the full story as much as we have; Volume I, Chapter IV, The Story of Frances Slocum, pages 52-66, downloaded from the Boston Public Library eBooks and Texts Archive at www.archive.org, (Chicago, Illinois: Lewis Publishing Co., 1919). Hereinafter cited as Bodurtha's History of Miami County : Volume I, Chapter IV, The Story of Frances Slocum, pages 52-66.
  • [S2689] Otho Winger, The Frances Slocum Trail, downloaded from the Boston Public Library eBooks and Texts Archive at www.archive.org. (North Manchester, Indiana: L. W. Schultz, Revised and Enlarged c1943; Original c1933). Hereinafter cited as The Frances Slocum Trail.
  • [S2690] S. P. Kaler and R. H. Maring, History of Whitley County, Indiana, downloaded from the Boston Public Library eBooks and Texts Archive at www.archive.org. (Place of publication not identified: B. F. Bowen & Co., 1907). Hereinafter cited as History of Whitley County, Indiana.
  • [S2691] Richardville Family Tree, from the Elizabeth Glenn Collection, "Richardville, LaFontaine, Langlois, Cass, and Little Turtle genealogical tree", RG-04-01-40-B06-F25-052_Page-10, Ball State University, Digital Media Repository, a project of the university's libraries,, online at https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/GlennElizaC/id/3447/. Hereinafter cited as Richardville Family Tree.
  • [S2692] Calvin Young, "The Birthplace of Little Turtle", Ohio History Journal, Volume 23, pages 105-149, (April 1914, Number 2), viewed online at https://resources.ohiohistory.org/ohj/search/display.php. Hereinafter cited as "The Birthplace of Little Turtle."
  • [S2693] Kil-so-quah Revarre 1916 Obituary, online at Historical Newspapers from 1700s-2000s, at www.newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Kil-so-quah Revarre 1916 Obituary.
  • [S2694] Aacimotaatiiyankwi - Myaamia Exempt From Removal, online at https://aacimotaatiiyankwi.org/2021/10/28/…, with additional information from a linked Google Spreadsheet. Hereinafter cited as Aacimotaatiiyankwi - Myaamia Exempt From Removal.
  • [S2695] Annuities and Census of the Miami Indians, 1854 - 1895, online at https://www.genealogycenter.info/search_miamiannuities.php; the website offers a Search capability and notes that the images were taken from microfilm, and that some years are out of order. The records include the following, although we've discovered they are more mixed up than we expected: Annuity Payroll, (reported to be the1854 cover only, although the handwritten pages that follow appear to us to be from 1854); Annuity Payroll, 1882; Annuity Payroll, 1895; Annuity Payroll, Eel River Tribe, 1889; Annuity Payroll, 1895; Annuity Payroll, Eel River Tribe, 1889 (continued); Annuity Payroll, 1891; Annuity Payroll, 1895; Land Division, Francis Godfroy; and 1881 Census of Miami Indians in Indiana and Elsewhere. Hereinafter cited as Annuities and Census of the Miami Indians, 1854 - 1895.
  • [S2698] Prepared by the United States Department of the Interior for Indian Affairs and dated 12 July 1990, "Summary Under the Criteria and Evidence for Proposed Finding Against Federal Acknowledgment of the Miami Nation of Indians of the State of Indiana, Inc.", in response to a petition submitted to the Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs for Federal acknowledgment that this group exists as an Indian Tribe; downloaded record number MNI-V001-D004, (file name 066_pf-2.pdf) from the Department of the Interior, Indian Affairs website (https://www.bia.gov) in October 2024. Hereinafter cited as "Summary Under the Criteria and Evidence for Proposed Finding Against Federal Acknowledgment of the Miami Nation of Indians of the State of Indiana, Inc."
  • [S2700] Harvey Lewis Carter, The Life and Times of Little Turtle : First Sagamore of the Wabash, (St. Martin, Ohio: Commonwealth Book Company, Inc., 2022; published originally in 1987 by Harvey Lewis Carter). Hereinafter cited as The Life and Times of Little Turtle : First Sagamore of the Wabash.
  • [S2701] Ball State University Digital Media Repository: Elizabeth Glenn Collection, online at https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/GlennElizaC/search. Hereinafter cited as Ball State University Digital Media Repository: Elizabeth Glenn Collection.
  • [S2704] Jacob Piatt Dunn, True Indian Stories : with Glossary of Indiana Indian Names, downloaded from the Boston Public Library eBooks and Texts Archive at www.archive.org. (Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society, Sentinel Printing Company, 1909). Hereinafter cited as True Indian Stories : with Glossary of Indiana Indian Names.
  • [S2709] Proceedings of Fourth Annual Conference on Indiana History, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Proceedings of Fourth Annual Conference on Indiana History.
  • [S2788] Telling Our Story: A Living History of the Myaamia, online at https://teachmyaamiahistory.org/. Hereinafter cited as Telling Our Story: A Living History of the Myaamia.
  • [S2915] LaMoine N. Marks, Kim-qua-tah: The Story of Hannah Thorpe, 1994; a 14-page booklet. LaMoine Marks was born 11 September 1907 in Wabash County, Indiana. He was a member of the Miami Tribe of Indians and made a lifetime study of the tribe, its people and its ways. From the oral history learned from his father, Charles Marks, to his access of research materials gathered for a tribal history, Marks wrote this personal story of his great-grandmother, Kim-qua-tah. He wrote in his foreword: "The people were real -- the story is fictionalized only enough to provide continuity." Viewed on 13 September 2025, beginning at https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/collection/1030/…. Hereinafter cited as Kim-qua-tah: The Story of Hannah Thorpe.
  • [S2953] Larry M. Wyckoff, Miami Indian Reservations in Indiana and Ohio, published 2022, online at https://www.academia.edu/84623627/…. Hereinafter cited as Miami Indian Reservations in Indiana and Ohio.
  • [S3052] Miami Indian Foundation, online at www.miamiindianfoundation.org. Hereinafter cited as Miami Indian Foundation.
  • [S3053] Indiana Memory Collections, a collaborative effort to provide access to the wealth of primary sources in Indiana libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions. It is a gateway to Indiana's history and culture found in digitized books, manuscripts, photographs, newspapers, maps, and other media; online at https://indianamemory.contentdm.oclc.org/. Hereinafter cited as Indiana Memory Collections.
  • [S3054] Aacimohtaatiiyankwi - Myaamia Exempt From Removal, online at https://aacimotaatiiyankwi.org/2021/07/02/…, article published by Diane Hunter on July 2, 2021. Hereinafter cited as Aacimohtaatiiyankwi- Myaamia Exempt From Removal.
  • [S3056] Aacimohtaatiiyankwi, a blog serving as a space for Myaamia ‘Miami’ people to connect, reflect, and share. Our primary goal is to provide a platform for conversations about our community, places, ecological observations, and shared pasts. It also serves as a resource for educational opportunities that support a deeper understanding of Myaamia culture, language, and identity. Aacimohtatiiyaankwi is collaboratively authored by a dedicated team from the Myaamia Center at Miami University, the Cultural Resources Office of the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, and guests from the Myaamia community. Through regular posts, we share insights, stories, research, and observations that reflect the ongoing efforts to support Myaamia knowledge; online at https://aacimotaatiiyankwi.org. Hereinafter cited as Aacimohtaatiiyankwi.