Joseph A. Snyder1

b. 30 August 1909, d. 13 February 1979
Father*Charles A. Snyder2 b. 17 Nov 1880, d. 15 Mar 1923
Mother*Maggie Boyd2 b. 11 Nov 1882, d. 31 Dec 1957
Birth*30 August 1909Joseph A. Snyder was born on 30 August 1909 in Seattle, King County, Washington.3,1,4 
Name VariationHis full name was Joseph Anthony Snyder5 
Name Variation and he was called Joe.5 
(Son) Death15 March 1923Joe was 13 years old when his father died on 15 March 1923 at age 42.6 
Marriage License15 December 1934A marriage license was issued on 15 December 1934 in Yuma County, Arizona, to Joseph A. Snyder, age 25, a resident of Los Angeles, California and a native of Washington, and Vera Welcome, age 21, a resident of Downey, California and a native of California.1 
Marriage*15 December 1934He married first, as her first husband, Vera Welcome, daughter of James Dowis and Lyndall R. Carner, on 15 December 1934, the same day their license was issued, in Yuma County, Arizona.5,3 
Divorce*Joseph and Vera (Welcome) Snyder separated, and were probably divorced, very soon after their marriage. On the 1940 census, Vera reported she had lived in Phoenix, Arizona on 1 April 1935, and Joseph, who was enumerated in San Francisco, California, in 1940, reported on the census that year that he had live in Los Angeles, California on 1 April 1935. Vera probably married her second husband before October 1935 when she gave birth to a daughter whose birth registration recorded her surname as STEVENS, the surname of Vera's second husband. Joseph married his second wife in November 1939.7,8,9 
(Biological Father) Research NotesThe birth registration for Emajean Stevens, who was born on 12 October 1935 in San Diego County, California, recorded her surname as STEVENS, and James Emery Stevens Jr. certainly raised her as his daughter. Her conception, however, probably occurred in January 1935, about a month after her mother, Vera Dowis Welcome's, marriage to Joseph A. Snyder, whom we suspect was likely Emajean's biological father.10,7 
Marriage*27 November 1939He married second, as her first husband, Rose L. Lint, daughter of Claude H. Lint and Zora L. Hockenberg, on 27 November 1939 in California.11,9 
World War II*14 January 1944He enlisted for service in the second World War on 14 January 1944 in Los Angeles County, California, and served with the Army Ordnance Corps.12,13 
Occupation*1974He had a distinguished career in the newspaper business which began after his graduation from high school in Princeton, Missouri, when he went to work as a Printer's Devil for a Princeton newspaper. (We've learned that a Printer's Devil was a person, typically a young boy, serving at or below the level of apprentice in a printing establishment.) After his service with the Army Ordnance Corps during World War II, he settled in Los Angeles and became a linotype operator for the Los Angeles Herald Express, which later merged with the Los Angeles Examiner. In the late 1940s, he established a newspaper brokerage firm, buying and selling newspapers throughout the Western states and served as interim publisher of some, and at one time owned a portion of the Carpinteria and Cloverdale weeklies. His ownership of the Lindsay Gazette in Lindsay, Tulare County, California, began in 1974.13 
Death*13 February 1979He died at age 69 on Tuesday, 13 February 1979, after suffering a massive heart attack in a Lindsay hospital, where he had been a patient since the previous Sunday.13 
Burial*He was buried in Olive Cemetery, Lindsay, Tulare County, California.13 

Family 1

Vera Welcome b. 10 Dec 1915, d. 20 Dec 1996

Family 2

Lorene Lint b. 3 Feb 1916, d. 16 Feb 2001

Citations

  1. [S2491] Arizona, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1865-1972, online at www.ancestry.com, marriage license issued on 15 December 1934 in Yuma County, Arizona, USA, to Joseph A. Synder, age 25, Printer, born about 1909, a resident of Los Angeles, California and a native of Washington, and Vera Welcome, age 21, born about 1913, a resident of Downey, California and a native of California, referencing Index to Marriage Licenses & Certificates, Volume 27, 43, 56, 51, 47, 53, 1934 - 1940. Hereinafter cited as Arizona, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1865-1972.
  2. [S40] 1910 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Charles and Maggie Snyder, Year: 1910; Census Place: Washington, Mercer, Missouri; Roll: T624_799; Page: 13A; Enumeration District: 0126; FHL microfilm: 1374812. Hereinafter cited as 1910 United States Federal Census.
  3. [S2491] Arizona, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1865-1972, online at www.ancestry.com, marriage on 15 December 1934 in Arizona, USA, Yuma, of Joseph A. Synder, age 25, born about 1909, and Vera Welcome, age 21, born about 1913, referencing Index to Marriage Licenses & Certificates, Volume 27, 43, 56, 51, 47, 53, 1934 - 1940.
  4. [S1967] U.S. WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947, online at www.ancestry.com, registration of Joseph A Snyder of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA, age 31, born on 30 August 1909 at Seattle, Washington, USA, registered on 16 October 1940 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA, describing him as 5 7 in height, weighing 158, Light complexion, Hazel eyes and Brown hair, his wife's name Lorene Snyder, referencing U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947, National Archives at St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, WWII Draft Registration Cards for California, 10/16/1940-03/31/1947, Records of the Selective Service System, 147, Box 1700. Hereinafter cited as U.S. WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947.
  5. [S2161] U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current, online at www.ancestry.com, The Princeton Telegraph, Princeton, Missouri, Wednesday, 26 December 1934, page 1, marriage of Joseph Anthony Snyder of Los Angeles, California, son of Mrs. Maggie Snyder of Princeton, Missouri, and Vera Welcome of Downey, California, were married 15 December at Yuma, Arizona by Judge E. A. Freeman; bride the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. E. H. Welcome and at present is attending Junior College at Compton, California; Joe is a graduate of Princeton High School and is a promising young man of excellent and industrious habits; a few years ago he invented a device to be used on a linotype which netted him a nice sum of money;. Hereinafter cited as U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current.
  6. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, Charles A Snyder, Memorial# 8921603. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  7. [S1441] 1940 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of James E. Jr. and Vera E. Stevens, Year: 1940; Census Place: National City, San Diego, California; Roll: m-t0627-00297; Page: 6A; Enumeration District: 37-51. Hereinafter cited as 1940 United States Federal Census.
  8. [S1441] 1940 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Joseph A. and Lorene L. Snyder, Year: 1940; Census Place: San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Roll: m-t0627-00314; Page: 62A; Enumeration District: 38-421.
  9. [S1726] California, County Birth, Marriage, and Death Records, 1849-1980, online at www.ancestry.com, marriage of Joseph A. Snyder and Rose L. Lint on 27 November 1939 in California, USA, referencing California Department of Public Health, courtesy of www.vitalsearch-worldwide.com. Digital Images. Hereinafter cited as California, County Birth, Marriage, and Death Records, 1849-1980.
  10. [S177] California Birth Index, 1905 - 1995, online at www.Ancestry.com, birth of Emajean Stevens on 12 October 1935 in San Diego County, mother's maiden name: Dowis. Hereinafter cited as California Birth Index.
  11. [S2492] Oregon, U.S., State Births, 1842-1921, online at www.ancestry.com, birth of Lorene Lint on 3 February 1916 in Portland, Oregon, USA, daughter of Claude H. Lint and Zora Hockenberry, citing Certificate# 40, referencing Oregon Center for Health Statistics; Portland, Oregon; Oregon, Birth Records, 1903-1918. Hereinafter cited as Oregon, U.S., State Births, 1842-1921.
  12. [S2148] U.S., World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946, online at www.ancestry.com, enlistment record for Joseph A Snyder, Private, Married, born in 1909 in Washington, Citizen, enlisted on 14 January 1944 at Los Angeles, California, Height and Weight not recorded, Residence: Los Angeles, California, Education: 4 years of high school, Civil Occupation: Skilled compositors and typesetters, enlisted on 14 January 1944 at Los Angeles, California, Service Number: 39114083, Branch: No branch assignment, Component Note: Selectees (Enlisted Men), Source; Civil Life, referencing National Archives at College Park, College Park, Maryland, USA, Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, 1938-1946, NAID 1263923, Record Group Title: Records of the National Archives and Records Administration, 1789-ca. 2007, Record Group: 64, Box Number: 13936, Reel: 159. Hereinafter cited as U.S., World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946.
  13. [S2096] U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, online at www.ancestry.com, Tulare Advance-Register, (Tulare, California), Wednesday, 14 Feb 1979, page 8, obituary for Joseph A. Snyder, publisher and owner of the Lindsay Gazette; Snyder, 69, died Tuesday after suffering a massive heart attack in a Lindsay hospital where he had been a patient since Sunday; was a native of Seattle, Washington, grew up in Phoenix, Arizona and Princeton, Missouri, graduated from high school and went to work as a Printer's Devil for a Princeton newspaper; served with the Army Ordnance Corps during World War II, and settled in Los Angeles after his discharge from the service; became a linotype operator for the Los Angeles Herald Express, which later merged with the Los Angeles Examiner; in the late 1940s Snyder established a newspaper brokerage firm, buying and selling newspapers throughout the Western states; served as interim publisher of some, and at one time owned a portion of the Carpinteria and Cloverdale weeklies; had owned the Lindsay newspaper since 1974; survived by wife Lorene Snyder of Lindsay, two sons Kenneth Snyder of Lindsay and Robert Snyder of Anaheim, and a daughter Marilyn Snyder of Lindsay, a brother Harvey Snyder of Beaumont, Texas, and sister Louise Foote of Millbrae. Hereinafter cited as U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current.

Margaret Snyder1

b. 1868
Father*John W. Snyder1
Mother*Susan A. Williams1 b. 1839
Birth*1868Margaret Snyder was born in 1868 in Kentucky.1 
(Niece) Census US 18803 June 1880Margaret Snyder was enumerated with her widowed mother and brother on the 1880 census taken on 3 June 1880 in the household of her uncle, John R. Williams, in Stephensburg, Hardin County, Kentucky. Margaret was 12 years old and had attended school within the census year.1 

Citations

  1. [S23] 1880 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John R. Williams, Year: 1880; Census Place: Stephensburg, Hardin, Kentucky; Roll: 417; Page: 353A; Enumeration District: 068. Hereinafter cited as 1880 United States Federal Census.

Margaret E. Snyder1,2,3

b. 23 October 1833, d. 1 January 1909
Birth*23 October 1833Margaret E. Snyder was born on 23 October 1833 in Harrison County, Virginia.4 
Name VariationHer full name was Margaret Elizabeth Snyder.4 
Marriage*She married William Goodwin Knight.1,2,3 
Census US 1870*28 June 1870Margaret E. and William G. Knight were enumerated on the 1870 census taken on 28 June 1870 near the Stouts Mills Post Office, Glenville, Gilmer County, West Virginia. William was 40 years of age and a farmer with real estate valued at $500 and a personal estate valued at $200, and Margaret was 38 years of age and keeping house. Neither of them was able to read or write. Nine children were enumerated with the couple in 1870. John B. was 17 years old, at home, had attended school within the census year and was able to read, although not to write; Henson T. was 15 years old, at home, had attended school within the census year and was not able to read or write; Sarah E. was 13 years old, at home, had attended school within the census year and was able to both read and write; Edward S. was 11 years old, at home, had attended school within the census year and was unable to read or write; Mary, who was recorded as Margaret, was 8 years old, at home, had attended school within the census year and was able to write, although not to read; Mary's twin sister, Martha, was 8 years old, at home, had attended school within the census year and was able to both read and write; Elmore R. and Andrew J. were ages 6 and 5 years, respectively, and young William P. was one year old.2 
(Wife) Death7 May 1872Margaret became a widow when William Goodwin Knight died on 7 May 1872 at age 42.5,6 
Death*1 January 1909She died on 1 January 1909 in Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia, at age 754 
Burial* and was buried in Hoover Cemetery, Burnsville.4 

Family

William G. Knight b. 3 Jun 1829, d. 7 May 1872
Children 1.Martha Knight1,3,2 b. 1 Oct 1860, d. 10 Dec 1936
 2.Mary Knight7,2 b. 1 Oct 1860

Citations

  1. [S1386] West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, online at www.ancestry.com, death of Martha Lourine Knight on 10 December 1936 in Burnsville, Braxton County, West Virginia, age 76, housewife, single, born 1 October 1860 in West Virginia, daughter of William. Knight and Margaret Snyder, both born in Virginia, referencing FHL Film# 572705. Hereinafter cited as West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973.
  2. [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of William G. and Margaret E. Knight, Year: 1870; Census Place: Glenville, Gilmer, West Virginia; Roll: M593_1686; Page: 216B. Hereinafter cited as 1870 United States Federal Census.
  3. [S2522] West Virginia, U.S., Births Index, 1804-1938, online at www.ancestry.com, birth of Martha Knight on 1 October 1860 in Ritchie County, West Virginia, daughter of William Knight and Margaret E Knight, referencing FHL Film# 1887475. Hereinafter cited as West Virginia, U.S., Births Index, 1804-1938.
  4. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, Margaret Elizabeth (Snyder) Knight, Memorial# 199809176. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  5. [S1386] West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, online at www.ancestry.com, death of William Goodwin Knight on 7 May 1872 in Braxton County, West Virginia, age 42 years 11 months 4 days, born about 1830 in Taylor County, West Virginia, son of John Knight and Sarah, referencing FHL Film# 572705.
  6. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, William Goodwin Knight, Memorial# 199809036.
  7. [S2522] West Virginia, U.S., Births Index, 1804-1938, online at www.ancestry.com, birth of Mary Knight on 1 October 1860 in Ritchie County, West Virginia, daughter of William Knight and Margaret E Knight, referencing FHL Film# 1887475.

Mary Magdalena Snyder1

b. 22 July 1820, d. 23 December 1861
Father*John Snyder2 b. 5 Jan 1794, d. 7 Dec 1871
Mother*Hannah Catherine Jacoby2 b. 29 Jan 1794, d. 22 Sep 1854
Birth*22 July 1820She was born, according to The Jacoby Family, with the name Maria Magdalena Snyder on 22 July 1820 in Holmesburg, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. Most records we found for her indicate that she preferred to be called Mary.3 
(Daughter) Census US 18501 September 1850Mary was enumerated on the 1850 census taken on 1 September 1850 in the household of her parents in Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. She was 29 years of age.2 
Marriage*She married John S. Hunsberger, son of Abraham H. Hunsberger and Anna Nancy Kratz Fretz.4,1,3 
Death*23 December 1861She died on 23 December 1861 at age 411 
Burial* and was buried in Hilltown German Reformed Church Cemetery, Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.1 

Family

John S. Hunsberger b. 25 Feb 1828, d. 10 Apr 1871

Citations

  1. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, Mary Magdalena (Snyder) Hunsberger, Memorial# 87456142. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  2. [S17] 1850 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Hannah Snyder, Hilltown, Bucks, Pennsylvania; Roll: 758; Page: 275a. Hereinafter cited as 1850 United States Federal Census.
  3. [S2089] Henry Sylvester Jacoby, The Jacoby family genealogy : a record of the descendants of the pioneer, Peter Jacoby, of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, downloaded from the Family History Library at www.familysearch.org. (Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Lancaster Press, 1930), Chapter VIII. The Fourth Generation, #115. Hannah Catherine Jacoby, pages 196-197. Hereinafter cited as The Jacoby family genealogy : a record of the descendants of the pioneer, Peter Jacoby, of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
  4. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, John S. Hunsberger, Memorial# 87456171.

Melvinah Snyder1

b. 24 April 1830, d. 6 January 1833
Father*John Snyder1 b. 5 Jan 1794, d. 7 Dec 1871
Mother*Hannah Catherine Jacoby1 b. 29 Jan 1794, d. 22 Sep 1854
Birth*24 April 1830Melvinah Snyder was born on 24 April 1830 in Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania,1 
Death*6 January 1833 and died there on 6 January 1833 at age 2.1 

Citations

  1. [S2089] Henry Sylvester Jacoby, The Jacoby family genealogy : a record of the descendants of the pioneer, Peter Jacoby, of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, downloaded from the Family History Library at www.familysearch.org. (Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Lancaster Press, 1930), Chapter VIII. The Fourth Generation, #115. Hannah Catherine Jacoby, pages 196-197. Hereinafter cited as The Jacoby family genealogy : a record of the descendants of the pioneer, Peter Jacoby, of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

Michael Snyder1

Marriage*He married Mary __?__.1 

Family

Mary __?__
Child 1.Susanna Snyder+1,2 b. 12 Jan 1840, d. 17 Apr 1913

Citations

  1. [S1814] Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968, online at www.ancestry.com, death of Susanna Snyder Morris, certificate# 37156, age 73, born on 12 January 1840 in Hilltown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, died on 17 April 1913 in Hatfield, Montgomery, Pennsylvania, USA, parents Michael Snyder and Mary Snyder. Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968.
  2. [S2037] Edward Mathews, The Thomas family of Hilltown, Bucks County, Penn'a, downloaded from the Family History Library at www.familysearch.org. (Landsdale, Pennsylvania: Arthur K. Thomas, 1884), Chapter XVI. The children of Gwently Thomas, pages 62-64, William Morris. Hereinafter cited as The Thomas family of Hilltown, Bucks County, Penn'a.

Samuel Snyder1

b. 1865
Father*John W. Snyder1
Mother*Susan A. Williams1 b. 1839
Birth*1865Samuel Snyder was born about 1865 in Kentucky.1 
Name VariationHe was called Sam.1 
(Nephew) Census US 18803 June 1880Sam Snyder was enumerated with his widowed mother and sister on the 1880 census taken on 3 June 1880 in the household of his uncle, John R. Williams, in Stephensburg, Hardin County, Kentucky. Sam was 15 years old and had attended school within the census year.1 

Citations

  1. [S23] 1880 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John R. Williams, Year: 1880; Census Place: Stephensburg, Hardin, Kentucky; Roll: 417; Page: 353A; Enumeration District: 068. Hereinafter cited as 1880 United States Federal Census.

Sarah Snyder1

b. 6 January 1819, d. 18 February 1819
Father*John Snyder1 b. 5 Jan 1794, d. 7 Dec 1871
Mother*Hannah Catherine Jacoby1 b. 29 Jan 1794, d. 22 Sep 1854
Birth*6 January 1819Sarah Snyder was born on 6 January 1819 in Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania,1 
Death*18 February 1819 and died there at six weeks of age on 18 February 1819.1 

Citations

  1. [S2089] Henry Sylvester Jacoby, The Jacoby family genealogy : a record of the descendants of the pioneer, Peter Jacoby, of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, downloaded from the Family History Library at www.familysearch.org. (Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Lancaster Press, 1930), Chapter VIII. The Fourth Generation, #115. Hannah Catherine Jacoby, pages 196-197. Hereinafter cited as The Jacoby family genealogy : a record of the descendants of the pioneer, Peter Jacoby, of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

Susanna Snyder1,2

b. 12 January 1840, d. 17 April 1913
Father*Michael Snyder2,3
Mother*Mary __?__2
Birth*12 January 1840Susanna Snyder was born on 12 January 1840 in Pennsylvania.1,2 
Marriage*She married Oliver G. Morris, son of Burgess Allison Morris and Mary Riale.1,4,5 
Census US 1900*9 June 1900Susanna and Oliver G. Morris were enumerated on the 1900 census taken on 9 June 1900 in Hatfield, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Oliver was 63 years of age and a farmer, and Susanna was 60 years of age. The had been married for 41 years, and Susanna had given birth to six children, three of whom were living. They owned their farm free of mortgage. Their daughter Mary, who was 28 years of age and worked as a nurse in a hospital, resided with her parents in 1900, as did Jennie Heaton, who was 15 years old, attending school, and worked for the family as a servant. Jennie's widowed father, Malachi Heaton, and her 13-year-old sister Annie were enumerated together in Hilltown Township, Bucks County.1 
Death*17 April 1913She died on 17 April 1913 in Hatfield at age 732,4 
Burial* and was buried in Hilltown Baptist Churchyard, Chalfont, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.4 

Family

Oliver G. Morris b. 26 Mar 1837, d. 12 Feb 1918
Child 1.Mary Morris1 b. May 1872

Citations

  1. [S34] 1900 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Oliver G. and Susanna Morris, Hatfield, Montgomery, Pennsylvania; Page: 7; Enumeration District: 0204; FHL microfilm: 1241442. Hereinafter cited as 1900 United States Federal Census.
  2. [S1814] Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968, online at www.ancestry.com, death of Susanna Snyder Morris, certificate# 37156, age 73, born on 12 January 1840 in Hilltown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, died on 17 April 1913 in Hatfield, Montgomery, Pennsylvania, USA, parents Michael Snyder and Mary Snyder. Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968.
  3. [S2037] Edward Mathews, The Thomas family of Hilltown, Bucks County, Penn'a, downloaded from the Family History Library at www.familysearch.org. (Landsdale, Pennsylvania: Arthur K. Thomas, 1884), Chapter XVI. The children of Gwently Thomas, pages 62-64, William Morris. Hereinafter cited as The Thomas family of Hilltown, Bucks County, Penn'a.
  4. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, Susanna (Snyder) Morris, Memorial# 55473078. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  5. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Oliver Goldsmith Morris, Memorial# 55473088.

Wilhelmina Snyder1,2,3

b. 7 October 1834, d. 21 December 1922
Father*John Snyder2,4,5,3 b. 5 Jan 1794, d. 7 Dec 1871
Mother*Hannah Catherine Jacoby2,4,6,3 b. 29 Jan 1794, d. 22 Sep 1854
Birth*7 October 1834Wilhelmina Snyder was born in 7 October 1834 in Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania,1,2,3 
Baptism22 March 1835 and was baptized on 22 March 1835 in St. Peter's Lutheran Church, Hilltown Township.2 
(Daughter) Census US 18501 September 1850Wilhelmina was enumerated on the 1850 census taken on 1 September 1850 in the household of her parents in Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. She was 16 years old and had attended school within the year.7 
Marriage*1856She married Nathan M. Wiser, son of Jacob Wiser and Elizabeth S. Marple, about 1856.3,1,8,9 
Census US 1860*28 July 1860Wilhelmina and Nathan M. Wiser were enumerated on the 1860 census taken on 28 July 1860 in Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Nathan was 27 years of age and a farmer with real estate valued at $1,600, and Wilhelmina was 25 years of age. Their daughter Elizabeth was one year old. Two other individuals were also enumerated in the Wiser home in 1860. Enos Lamping was 19 years old and worked as a farmhand, and Abel Lewis was 9 years old and had attended school within the year. Nathan's parents, Elizabeth and Jacob Wiser, were enumerated in the next previous household which was recorded, spanning two pages, on both the same census page and the previous page, and Wilhelmina's widowed father, John Snyder, was recorded with his daughter Emma in the next household on the other side of Nathan and Wilhelmina on the same census page. So, Nathan and Wilhelmina were surrounded on all sides by their parents in 1860.10 
(Daughter) Census US 186028 July 1860Wilhelmina was enumerated on the 1860 census taken on 28 July 1860 in the household of her parents in Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.11 
Census US 1870*16 August 1870Wilhelmina and Nathan M. Wiser were enumerated on the 1870 census taken on 16 August 1870 in Warrington, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Nathan was 36 years of age and a farmer with real estate valued at $6,500 and a personal estate valued at $2,000, and Wilhelmina was 35 years of age and keeping house. The couple's three surviving children were recorded with their parents in 1870. Charles was 9 years old and had attended school within the year; Emma was 5; and Walter was 2 years old. Wilhelmina's widowed father, John Snyder, was also enumerated with the Wiser family in 1870. John was 76 years of age and a retired farmer with a personal estate valued at $4,200. Isabel Knoll, who was 14 years old, also lived with the family that year and worked as a domestic servant, as did Thomas B. Weir, who was 22 years old and worked as a farm hand.12 
Census US 1880*7 June 1880Wilhelmina and Nathan M. Wiser were enumerated on the 1880 census taken on 7 June 1880 in Warrington, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Nathan was 46 years of age and a farmer, and Wilhelmina was 45 years of age and keeping house. Their two surviving children were recorded with their parents in 1880. Charles and Emma were ages 19 and 13, respectively, and both had attended school within the census year.13 
Census US 1900*8 June 1900Wilhelmina and Nathan M. Wiser were enumerated on the 1900 census taken on 8 June 1900 on York Street, Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Nathan was 66 years of age and his occupation was recorded as landlord, and Wilhelmina was 65 years of age. They rented their house, had been married for 44 years, estimating their year of marriage as 1856, and Wilhelmina had given birth to six children, only two of whom were living.9 
(Wife) Death1 June 1910Wilhelmina became a widow when Nathan M. Wiser died on 1 June 1910 at age 76.14 
Death*21 December 1922She died on 21 December 1922 at her home in Buckingham, Bucks County, from shock after falling and fracturing her leg, at age 881,4 
Burial*24 December 1922 and was buried on 24 December 1922 with her husband, in Plot M2 45 3, of Doylestown Cemetery, Doylestown, Bucks County.1,8 

Family

Nathan M. Wiser b. 30 Sep 1833, d. 1 Jun 1910
Children 1.John J. Wiser15 b. 1857, d. 1857
 2.H. Elizabeth Wiser16 b. 3 Jun 1859, d. 7 Apr 1863
 3.Charles O. Wiser13 b. 1861
 4.Alfred Wiser17 b. 7 Nov 1862, d. 25 Apr 1863
 5.Emma Matilda Wiser18 b. 30 Nov 1864, d. 10 May 1927
 6.Walter B. Wiser19 b. Dec 1868, d. 7 May 1876

Citations

  1. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, Wilhelmina S. Wiser, Memorial# 88405059. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  2. [S1847] Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, 1669-2013, online at www.ancestry.com citing original data from the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Historic Pennsylvania Church and Town Records; Reel: 546 and Methodist Church Records. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania: Eastern Pennsylvania United Methodist Church Commission on Archives and History; baptism of Wilhelmina Snyder, age 0, child of John and Hanna Snyder, born on 7 October 1834 and baptized on 22 March 1835 at St Peter's Lutheran Church, Hilltown, Bucks, Pennsylvania, USA, referencing Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Historic Pennsylvania Church and Town Records, Reel# 537. Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, 1669-2013.
  3. [S2089] Henry Sylvester Jacoby, The Jacoby family genealogy : a record of the descendants of the pioneer, Peter Jacoby, of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, downloaded from the Family History Library at www.familysearch.org. (Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Lancaster Press, 1930), Chapter VIII. The Fourth Generation, #115. Hannah Catherine Jacoby, pages 196-197. Hereinafter cited as The Jacoby family genealogy : a record of the descendants of the pioneer, Peter Jacoby, of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
  4. [S1814] Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968, online at www.ancestry.com, death of Wilhelmina Wiser, certificate# 114240, age 88, widow, retired, born on 7 October 1834 in Pennsylvania, fell and died of shock due to fracture of leg on 21 December 1922 in Buckingham, Bucks, Pennsylvania, USA, parents John Snyder and Hannah Jacoby, both born Pennsylvania, informant Edwin M. Thompson, Mechanicsville, Pennsylvania, burial on 24 December 1922 in Doylestown Cemetery. Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968.
  5. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, John Snyder, Memorial# 87456755.
  6. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Hannah C (Jacoby) Snyder, Memorial# 61639536.
  7. [S17] 1850 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Hannah Snyder, Hilltown, Bucks, Pennsylvania; Roll: 758; Page: 275a. Hereinafter cited as 1850 United States Federal Census.
  8. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Nathan M. Wiser, Memorial# 88405037.
  9. [S34] 1900 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Nathan M. and Wilhelmina Wiser, Doylestown, Bucks, Pennsylvania; Page: 8; Enumeration District: 0014; FHL microfilm: 1241384. Hereinafter cited as 1900 United States Federal Census.
  10. [S18] 1860 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Nathan and Wilhelmina Wiser, Hilltown, Bucks, Pennsylvania; Page: 379; Family History Library Film: 805084. Hereinafter cited as 1860 United States Federal Census.
  11. [S18] 1860 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John Snyder, Hilltown, Bucks, Pennsylvania; Page: 379; Family History Library Film: 805084.
  12. [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Nathan and "Wilmina" Wiser, Warrington, Bucks, Pennsylvania; Roll: M593_1314; Page: 808A; Family History Library Film: 552813. Hereinafter cited as 1870 United States Federal Census.
  13. [S23] 1880 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Nathan M. and Wilhelmina "Weiser", Warrington, Bucks, Pennsylvania; Roll: 1107; Page: 191A; Enumeration District: 171. Hereinafter cited as 1880 United States Federal Census.
  14. [S1814] Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968, online at www.ancestry.com, death of Nathan M Wiser, certificate# 56474, age 76, married, farmer, born on 30 September 1833 in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, died of heart disease on 1 June 1910 in Buckingham, Bucks, Pennsylvania, USA, parents Jacob Wiser, born New Jersey, and Elizabeth Marple, born Bucks County, Pennsylvania, informant E. M. Thompson, Mechanicsville, Pennsylvania, burial on 3 June 1910 in Doylestown Cemetery.
  15. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, John J. Wiser, Memorial# 88405250.
  16. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, H. Elizabeth Wiser, Memorial# 88405206.
  17. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Alfred Wiser, Memorial# 88405178.
  18. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Emma Matilda (Wiser) Thompson, Memorial# 70348727.
  19. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Walter B. Wiser, Memorial# 88405228.

William Snyder1

b. 3 November 1804, d. 21 November 1872
Father*Jacob Snyder1 b. 7 Jul 1765, d. 1829
Mother*Elizabeth Croll1 b. 16 Dec 1767, d. b 1829
Birth*3 November 1804William Snyder was born on 3 November 1804.1 
Marriage*He married Magdalena High.2,1 
Death*21 November 1872He died on 21 November 1872 at age 681 
Burial* and was buried in Section B, Row 11 of Saint Andrews Union Cemetery, Perkasie, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.1 

Family

Magdalena High b. 17 Feb 1806, d. 8 Apr 1875

Citations

  1. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, William Snyder, Memorial# 93020775. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  2. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Magdalena (High) Snyder, Memorial# 93020800.

Clara Solak1

Marriage*16 January 1905She married John Maciaszek on 16 January 1905 in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.1,2 

Family

John Maciaszek
Child 1.Frances Maciaszek1 b. 1912

Citations

  1. [S2517] Cuyahoga County, Ohio, U.S., Marriage Records and Indexes, 1810-1973, online at www.ancestry.com, marriage on 26 September 1936 of Mr. William Ward of 4413 Bader Avenue, mechanic, age 26, his second marriage, divorced in 1934, born about 1910 in Cleveland, Ohio, son of Alfred Ward and Elizabeth Fraundorf, and Miss Frances Maciaszek of 4338 E. 73rd, age 24, her first marriage, born about 1912 in Cleveland, Ohio, daughter of John Maciaszek and Clara Solak, referencing Cuyahoga County Archive; Cleveland, Ohio; Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Marriage Records, 1810-1973; Volume: Vol 178-179; Page: 77; Year Range: 1936 Jun - 1937 Jan. Hereinafter cited as Cuyahoga County, Ohio, U.S., Marriage Records and Indexes, 1810-1973.
  2. [S2517] Cuyahoga County, Ohio, U.S., Marriage Records and Indexes, 1810-1973, online at www.ancestry.com, marriage on 16 January 1905 of John Maciaszek and Clara Solak, referencing Cuyahoga County Archive; Cleveland, Ohio; Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Marriage Records, 1810-1973; Volume: Vol 57; Page: 352; Year Range: 1902 Jun - 1905 Oct.

Captain Nathaniel Soper1

Marriage*He married Betty Price, daughter of Benjamin Price and Silence Hayward, in Bridgewater, Plymouth County, Massachusetts (Continental Congress).2,3 

Family

Betty Price b. 15 Nov 1758

Citations

  1. [S474] Nahum Mitchell, History of the Early Settlement of Bridgewater in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, including an extensive Family Register. Note: page numbers differ slightly between publications used in our research, including FHL copy, Google Books, Boston Public Library eBooks online and our personal library reprint published by Heritage Books. (Baltimore, Maryland: Gateway Press, Inc., original publication date was 1840; reprinted for the third and fourth times in 1970 and 1975; first reprinted in 1897 by Henry T. Pratt, Bridgewater, Massachusetts; originally printed in 1840 by Kidder and Wright, Boston, Massachusetts), Price, pages 292-293. Hereinafter cited as History of the Early Settlement of Bridgewater.
  2. [S474] Nahum Mitchell, History of the Early Settlement of Bridgewater, Price, pages 292-293, with the note that he was from Hanson.
  3. [S836] New England Historic Genealogical Society, compiler, downloaded from Google Books, Vital Records of Bridgewater, Massachusetts to the Year 1850. In two Volumes: Volume I. Births and Volume II. Marriages and Deaths. (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1916), Marriages, Volume II, page 351, with the note that he was from Pembroke. Hereinafter cited as Vital Records of Bridgewater, Massachusetts to 1850.

Anna F. Sorley1,2,3

b. 1874
Birth*1874Anna F. Sorley was born about 1874 in Wisconsin.2 
Marriage*1898She married George A. Kuhefuss in 1898.2 
Census US 1910*27 April 1910Anna and George A. Kuhefuss were enumerated on the 1910 census taken on 27 April 1910 at 765 Eleventh Street, Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado. George was 38 years of age and a bookkeeper in a bank, and Anna was 36 years of age. They owned their house with a mortgage, had been married for 12 years, and Anna had given birth to three children, all of whom were enumerated with their parents in 1910. Mildred was 9 years old and had not attended school since 1 September 1909; Helen was 4 years old and Elizabeth was 3.2 

Family

George A. Kuhefuss b. 1872
Children 1.Mildred Emily Kuhefuss2,3 b. 28 Jun 1900
 2.Helen Mary Kuhefuss+2 b. 11 May 1905
 3.Elizabeth Kuhefuss2 b. 1907

Citations

  1. [S1710] Washington, U.S., Marriage Records, 1854-2013, online at www.ancestry.com, marriage on 24 September 1925 in Wenatchee, Chelan County, Washington, USA, of Mildred Emily Kuhefuss, age 25, born about 1900 in Neenah, Wisconsin, child of George A. Kuhefuss and Anna Sorley, married Harry James Jensen, referencing Washington State Archives, Olympia, Washington, Washington Marriage Records, 1854-2013. Hereinafter cited as Washington, U.S., Marriage Records, 1854-2013.
  2. [S40] 1910 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of George A. and Anna Kuhefuss, Boulder Ward 3, Boulder, Colorado; Roll: T624_113; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 0044; FHL microfilm: 1374126. Hereinafter cited as 1910 United States Federal Census.
  3. [S1456] Social Security (U.S.) Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, online at www.ancestry.com, Social Security information for Mildred Emily Jensen, born on 28 June 1900 at Neenah, Wisconsin, child of George A Kuhefuss and Anna F Sorley, died on 15 January 1990, agency notes: : Name listed as MILDRED EMILY JENSEN; 30 Jan 1990: Name listed as MILDRED E JENSEN. Hereinafter cited as Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007.

John Souder1

b. 5 September 1781, d. 18 February 1846
Birth*5 September 1781John Souder was born on 5 September 1781.1 
Marriage*He married Catharine Sarah Snyder, daughter of Jacob Snyder and Elizabeth Croll.1,2 
Death*18 February 1846He died on 18 February 1846 at age 641 
Burial* and was buried in the Old Section, Row 18 of Jerusalem Union Cemetery, Almont, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.1 

Family

Catharine Sarah Snyder b. 21 Jul 1788, d. 29 Sep 1854

Citations

  1. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, John Souder, Memorial# 110840054. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  2. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Catharine Sarah (Snyder) Souder, Memorial# 110840077.

George Soule

b. circa 1600, d. circa 22 January 1679
Birth*circa 1600George Soule was born circa 1600 in England
(Signer) Mayflower Compact11 November 1620George Soule was one of the 41 adult males who signed the Mayflower Compact on 11 November 1620 onboard the Mayflower which was at anchor in what is now Provincetown Harbor, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts (Plymouth Colony). All 41 of the adult male members on the Mayflower signed the Compact. It outlined the first written laws for the new land, determined authority within the settlement and was observed as "the law" until 1691. The Compact established that the colony of mostly persecuted Separatists was to be free of English law. It was devised to set up a government from within themselves and was written by those to be governed. When creating the Mayflower Compact, the signers believed that covenants were not only to be honored between God and man, but also between each other. They had always honored covenants as part of their righteous integrity and agreed to be bound by this same principle with the Compact. John Adams and many historians have referred to the Mayflower Compact as the foundation of the U.S. Constitution written more than 150 later.1,2,3
(Original Proprietor) Land Grant1656George Soule was among the fifty-four Duxbury men listed in 1645 as original proprietors for the development of the town that would become Bridgewater, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts (Plymouth Colony). Two others, Reverend James Keith and Samuel Edson, were added to the group later, and when the town of Bridgewater was actually incorporated in 1656 there were a total of fifty-six. Of these proprietors, only eighteen, about one-third, actually relocated and became residents of the new plantation. George Soule was one of those who never relocated his family and moved to Bridgewater.

The area known as the Bridgewaters was originally inhabited by Wampanoag who called it Saughtuchquett (Satucket). In 1642 when the township of Marshfield was separated from Duxbury and became its own distinct entity, Duxbury petitioned the court for additional land “to the westward” in compensation.

The General Court granted their petition in 1645 and six trustees, Captain Myles Standish, John Alden, George Soule, Constant Southworth, John Rogers, and William Brett were appointed to divide the land. The action by the General Court was primarily an authority to purchase land, and Captain Standish, Samuel Nash, and Constant Southworth were appointed to make the purchase. The deed was signed on 23 Mar 1649.

The Bridgewater lands were divided among the inhabitants “by an agreement among themselves”. Unfortunately, there is no record to tell us how the town proceeded to agree to their division, or how, by whom, or when it was determined what residence or other circumstance should entitle anyone to a share. To view the complete list of Bridgewater's Original Proprietors, click on the PDF icon; the photo icons lead to four early maps of the Bridgewater settlement.4,5,6,7,8
(Grantor) Land Transfer1660George Soule, Moses Simmons and Philip Delano never moved to Bridgewater and in 1660 sold their proprietor shares to Nicholas Byram who settled there soon after.9 
Death*circa 22 January 1679He died circa 22 January 1679 in Duxbury, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts (Plymouth Colony)

Citations

  1. [S225] Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia, online at www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia Encyclopedia.
  2. [S841] Mayflower History.com, online at www.mayflowerhistory.com. Hereinafter cited as MayflowerHistory.com.
  3. [S912] All About History, online at www.allabouthistory.org. Hereinafter cited as All About History.
  4. [S474] Nahum Mitchell, History of the Early Settlement of Bridgewater in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, including an extensive Family Register. Note: page numbers differ slightly between publications used in our research, including FHL copy, Google Books, Boston Public Library eBooks online and our personal library reprint published by Heritage Books. (Baltimore, Maryland: Gateway Press, Inc., original publication date was 1840; reprinted for the third and fourth times in 1970 and 1975; first reprinted in 1897 by Henry T. Pratt, Bridgewater, Massachusetts; originally printed in 1840 by Kidder and Wright, Boston, Massachusetts). Hereinafter cited as History of the Early Settlement of Bridgewater.
  5. [S913] Author unidentified, A map identifying the lands of the Original Proprietors of the Bridgewater Settlement, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts, c1645-1656, Old Bridgewater, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts: (Hand drawn, not published, creation date unidentified). Hereinafter cited as Bridgewater Original Proprietors Map, c1645-1656.
  6. [S888] Author unidentified (although probably a descendant of David Perkins), A map of Old Bridgewater identifying the lands of the Perkins Family and their neighbors, 1680-1730, Old Bridgewater, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts: (Hand drawn, not published, creation date unidentified), size: 17.995 x 15.555 inches. Hereinafter cited as A map of Old Bridgewater, 1680-1730.
  7. [S889] Author unidentified, A map of the Second Precinct of Bridgewater incorporated June 1, 1716 and called the South Parish, indicating the early highways and paths and the dwelling places of the settlers, at the date of incorporation of the Precinct and before the Census of 1746, Second Precinct, South Parish, Bridgewater, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts: (Hand drawn, not published, creation date unidentified), size: 22.48 x 17.51 inches. Hereinafter cited as A map of the Second Precinct of Bridgewater, 1716-1746.
  8. [S890] Author unidentified, A map of the East Parish of Bridgewater founded from Old Bridgewater December 14, 1723, the Meeting House raised March 14, 1720 and officially incorporated in 1823; the map also includes West Bridgewater, first settled in 1651 from Old Bridgewater and officially incorporated in 1822. The dwelling houses of some of the landowners are identified, c1723, East & West Bridgewater, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts: (Hand drawn, not published, creation date unidentified), size: 22.215 x 17.12 inches. Hereinafter cited as A map of the East and West Parishes of Bridgewater, c1730.
  9. [S474] Nahum Mitchell, History of the Early Settlement of Bridgewater, Byram, pages 127-130.

Hannah Soule1

b. 1733, d. 15 January 1795
Birth*1733Hannah Soule was born in 1733, her year of birth calculated from her age at death.1 
Marriage*circa 1768She married Nathaniel Hayward, son of Nathaniel Hayward and Mary Harvey, circa 1768.1 
Death*15 January 1795She died on 15 January 1795.1 

Family

Nathaniel Hayward b. 1719, d. 9 Nov 1780
Children 1.Philip Hayward1 b. 22 Dec 1769
 2.Oliver Hayward1 b. 28 Mar 1771, d. 7 Sep 1819
 3.Libeus Hayward1 b. 4 Oct 1772
 4.Rufus Hayward1 b. 6 Sep 1774
 5.Isaac Hayward1 b. 15 Mar 1777
 6.Adam Hayward1 b. 15 Mar 1777, d. 1778

Citations

  1. [S612] Paul Dillon Hayward, Thomas Hayward of Bridgewater (Denver, Colorado: P.D. Hayward, 1985), Author stated in his Preface that this book is his third compilation on the Haywards and that most of the data he obtained from previously published sources. He warned that there are undoubtedly many errors, some of which may invalidate entire sections, page 4. Hereinafter cited as Thomas Hayward of Bridgewater.

Walter W. Southwood1

b. 22 August 1898, d. 14 May 1954
Father*William Richard Southwood2,3 b. Apr 1853, d. 1921
Mother*Ollie M. Briggs4,3 b. 1867, d. 24 Sep 1941
Birth*22 August 1898Walter W. Southwood was born on 22 August 1898 in Indiana.1,3 
Marriage*19 March 1919He married first Ruby Wilder, daughter of William Edward Wilder and Mary Cordelia Botkin, on 19 March 1919 in Gibson County, Indiana.5 
(Husband) Death27 July 1929Walter became a widower when Ruby (Wilder) Southwood died on 27 July 1929 at about age 32.6 
Marriage*1935He married second, as her third husband, Carrie Velma Croley, daughter of Charles Jackson Croley and Martha Ann Carden, about 1935.1,3,7 
Census US 1940*12 April 1940Velma and Walter W. Southwood were enumerated on the 1940 census taken on 12 April 1940 at 1350 Neptune, Akron, Summit County, Ohio. Walter was 42 years of age, had completed his education through the 2nd year of High School, and was employed for wages as a Tube Machine Operator in a privately owned Rubber Factory. He had worked 30 hours the week before the census was taken, 45 weeks in 1939 and earned an income of $1,890 in 1939. His wife, Velma, was 41 years of age, had completed her education through the 2nd year of High School, and was employed as a Mail Carrier by the Government Post Office. She had worked 30 hours the week before the census was taken, 26 weeks in 1939 and earned an income of $396 in 1939. Jack Southwood, Walter's son from his first marriage, was enumerated with his father and stepmother in 1940. Jack was 17 years old, had completed his education through the 2nd year of High School, and had attended school within the census year. They had all lived in the same house on 1 April 1935.8 
Census US 1950*1 April 1950Carrie V. and Walter W. Southwood were enumerated on the 1950 census taken on 1 April 1950 at 1679 Brown Street, Akron, Summit County, Ohio. They were both 51 years of age, and Walter worked for a privately owned Rubber Tube Manufacturer as an Operator of a Tread Tube Machine. He had worked 36 hours the week before the census was taken. Carrie worked as a Saleslady in a Retail Department Store, and had worked 40 hours the week before the census was taken. Walter's line number was selected for additional information, and we learned that he had lived in the same house, which was not on a farm, one year before. He had completed his education through the 9th grade of Secondary school, worked 52 weeks in 1949 and earned an income of $4,090. Relatives living in his household in 1949 had earned a total income of $1,600, and Walter had never served in the U.S. Armed Forces.9 
Death*14 May 1954He died on 14 May 1954 at age 553 
Burial* and was buried in Greenlawn Memorial Park, Akron, Summit County.3 

Family 1

Ruby Wilder b. 1897, d. 27 Jul 1929

Family 2

Carrie Velma Croley b. 9 Mar 1899

Citations

  1. [S1441] 1940 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Walter W. and Velma Southwood, Year: 1940; Census Place: Akron, Summit, Ohio; Roll: m-t0627-03179; Page: 11B; Enumeration District: 89-180. Hereinafter cited as 1940 United States Federal Census.
  2. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, William Richard Southwood, Memorial# 29627892. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  3. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Walter W Southwood, Memorial# 184066979.
  4. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Ollie M. (Briggs) Southwood, Memorial# 29627858.
  5. [S1444] Indiana, U.S., Marriage Index, 1800-1941, online at www.ancestry.com, marriage on 19 March 1919 in Gibson County, of Ruby Wilder and Walter Southwood, referencing Gibson County, Indiana; Index to Marriage Record 1850 - 1920 Inclusive Vol, W. P. A. Original Record Located: County Clerk's O; Book: 14; Page: 154. Hereinafter cited as Indiana, U.S., Marriage Index, 1800-1941.
  6. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Ruby (Wilder) Southwood, Memorial# 144013267.
  7. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Carrie Velma (Croley) Knox, Memorial# 8322536.
  8. [S1441] 1940 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Walter W. and Velma Southwood, Year: 1940; Census Place: Akron, Summit, Ohio; Roll: m-t0627-03179; Pages: 11B-12A; Enumeration District: 89-180.
  9. [S2295] 1950 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Walter W. and Carrie V. Southwood, United States of America, Bureau of the Census; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790-2007; Record Group Number: 29; Residence Date: 1950; Home in 1950: Akron, Summit, Ohio; Roll: 2832; Sheet Number: 2; Enumeration District: 89-337. Hereinafter cited as 1950 United States Federal Census.

William Richard Southwood1

b. April 1853, d. 1921
Birth*April 1853William Richard Southwood was born in April 1853 in Indiana.1 
Marriage*He married first Beulah Ann McNutt.2,1 
(Husband) Death31 July 1884William became a widower when Beulah Ann (McNutt) Southwood died on 31 July 1884 at age 25.2 
Marriage*He married second Ollie M. Briggs.3,1 
Death*1921He died in 1921 at about age 681 
Burial* and was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Winslow, Pike County, Indiana.1 

Family 1

Beulah Ann McNutt b. 26 Apr 1859, d. 31 Jul 1884

Family 2

Ollie M. Briggs b. 1867, d. 24 Sep 1941
Child 1.Walter W. Southwood1,4 b. 22 Aug 1898, d. 14 May 1954

Citations

  1. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, William Richard Southwood, Memorial# 29627892. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  2. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Beulah Ann (McNutt) Southwood, Memorial# 139406314.
  3. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Ollie M. (Briggs) Southwood, Memorial# 29627858.
  4. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Walter W Southwood, Memorial# 184066979.

Caroline Sox1

b. 24 May 1812, d. 2 May 1852
Birth*24 May 1812Caroline Sox was born on 24 May 1812.1 
Marriage*She married, as his first wife, Jacob Herlinger.1,2 
Death*2 May 1852She died on 2 May 1852 at age 391 
Burial* and was buried in Payne-Seeley-Saxe Cemetery, Audrain County, Missouri.1 

Family

Jacob Herlinger b. 23 Jan 1813, d. 20 Jul 1879
Child 1.Katherine Ann Herlinger3 b. 15 May 1835, d. 19 Aug 1907

Citations

  1. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, Caroline (Sox) Herlinger, Memorial# 30532202. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  2. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Jacob Herlinger, Memorial# 30532138.
  3. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Katherine Ann “Katie” (Herlinger) Middleton, Memorial# 92692846.

Arthur Spalding1

b. 1847
Father*John S. Spalding1 b. 1812
Mother*Susan E. Jacobs1 b. 1822
Birth*1847Arthur Spalding was born about 1847 in Kentucky.1 
(Son) Census US 18701 June 1870Arthur was enumerated on the 1870 census taken on 1 June 1870 in the household of his parents in Elk Creek, Spencer County, Kentucky. He was 23 years of age and able to both read and write. He was recorded by the census taker as "at home."1 

Citations

  1. [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of J. S. and Elizabeth Spalding, Year: 1870; Census Place: Elk Creek, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M593_499; Page: 135A. Hereinafter cited as 1870 United States Federal Census.

John S. Spalding1,2

b. 1812
Birth*1812John S. Spalding was born about 1812 in Shelby County, Kentucky.3,4,5,6 
Marriage*He married Susan E. Jacobs.1,3 
Census US 1860*1 June 1860Susan and John S. Spalding were enumerated on the 1860 census taken on 1 June 1860 in District 2, Taylorsville Post Office, Spencer County, Kentucky. John was 48 years of age, unable to read or write, and a miller with a personal estate valued at $100, and Susan was 38 years of age. They were enumerated with two children, William and Thomas, who were ages 6 years and one year, respectively.1 
Census US 1870*1 June 1870Elizabeth and John S. Spalding were enumerated on the 1870 census taken on 1 June 1870 in Elk Creek, Spencer County, Kentucky. John was 56 years of age, worked as a miller and had real estate valued at $500 and a personal estate valued at $200. Elizabeth was 46 years of age and keeping house. John was able to read, but not to write, and Elizabeth was not able to do either. They were enumerated with four children in 1870. Arthur was 23 years of age and able to both read and write; William was 18 years old and was unable to read or write; Thomas was 10 years old, unable to read or write, and had attended school within the census year; and Martha E. was 8 years old. All of the children were recorded as "at home."2 
Census US 1880*June 1880Susan E. and John S. Spalding were enumerated on the 1880 census taken in June 1880 in Taylorsville, Spencer County, Kentucky. John was 65 years of age and worked as a laborer, and Susan was 52 years of aged and keeping house. Their daughter, Martha E., who was 18 years old, single and at home, was enumerated with them in 1880.7 

Family

Susan E. Jacobs b. 1822
Children 1.Arthur Spalding2 b. 1847
 2.Sarah Mariah Spalding8 b. 6 Aug 1852
 3.William Spalding1 b. 1854
 4.Thomas S. Spalding1 b. 10 Mar 1859, d. 8 May 1934
 5.Martha E. Spalding7 b. 1862

Citations

  1. [S18] 1860 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Susan Spalding, Year: 1860; Census Place: District 2, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M653_395; Page: 2; Family History Library Film: 803395. Hereinafter cited as 1860 United States Federal Census.
  2. [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of J. S. and Elizabeth Spalding, Year: 1870; Census Place: Elk Creek, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M593_499; Page: 135A. Hereinafter cited as 1870 United States Federal Census.
  3. [S2059] Kentucky, U.S., Death Records, 1852-1965, online at www.ancestry.com, death from lobar pneumonia of Thomas S. Spaulding on 8 May 1934 in Little Mount, Spencer County, Kentucky, USA, age 77, farmer, married to Sara Jane Spaulding, born on 10 March 1857 in Spencer County to John Spaulding and Susan Jacobs, both born in Shelby County, Kentucky, informant Gus Nation of rural Taylorsville, Spencer County, burial in Little Mount, citing Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives, Frankfort, Kentucky. Hereinafter cited as Kentucky, U.S., Death Records, 1852-1965.
  4. [S18] 1860 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Susan Spalding, Year: 1860; Census Place: District 2, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M653_395; Page: 2; Family History Library Film: 803395, estimating John's year of birth as 1812.
  5. [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of J. S. and Elizabeth Spalding, Year: 1870; Census Place: Elk Creek, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M593_499; Page: 135A, John's year of birth was estimated as 1814.
  6. [S23] 1880 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Susan E. Spalding, Year: 1880; Census Place: Taylorsville, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: 442; Page: 457D; Enumeration District: 001, estimating John's year of birth as 1815. Hereinafter cited as 1880 United States Federal Census.
  7. [S23] 1880 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Susan E. Spalding, Year: 1880; Census Place: Taylorsville, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: 442; Page: 457D; Enumeration District: 001.
  8. [S1687] Kentucky, U.S., Birth Records, 1847-1911, online at www.ancestry.com, birth of Sarah Mariah Spaulding on 6 August 1852 in Shelby County, Kentucky, USA, daughter of John Spaulding and Susan Jacobs, referencing Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives; Frankfort, Kentucky; Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records - Microfilm (1852-1910). Hereinafter cited as Kentucky, U.S., Birth Records, 1847-1911.

Martha E. Spalding1

b. 1862
Father*John S. Spalding1 b. 1812
Mother*Susan E. Jacobs1 b. 1822
Birth*1862Martha E. Spalding was born about 1862 in Kentucky.1 
(Daughter) Census US 18701 June 1870Martha E. was enumerated on the 1870 census taken on 1 June 1870 in the household of her parents in Elk Creek, Spencer County, Kentucky. She was 8 years old and recorded by the census taker as "at home."2 
(Daughter) Census US 1880June 1880Martha E. was enumerated on the 1880 census taken in June 1880 in the household of her parents in Taylorsville, Spencer County, Kentucky. She was 18 years old, single and at home.1 

Citations

  1. [S23] 1880 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Susan E. Spalding, Year: 1880; Census Place: Taylorsville, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: 442; Page: 457D; Enumeration District: 001. Hereinafter cited as 1880 United States Federal Census.
  2. [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of J. S. and Elizabeth Spalding, Year: 1870; Census Place: Elk Creek, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M593_499; Page: 135A. Hereinafter cited as 1870 United States Federal Census.

Sarah Mariah Spalding1

b. 6 August 1852
Father*John S. Spalding1 b. 1812
Mother*Susan E. Jacobs1 b. 1822
Birth*6 August 1852Sarah Mariah Spalding was born on 6 August 1852 in Shelby County, Kentucky.1 

Citations

  1. [S1687] Kentucky, U.S., Birth Records, 1847-1911, online at www.ancestry.com, birth of Sarah Mariah Spaulding on 6 August 1852 in Shelby County, Kentucky, USA, daughter of John Spaulding and Susan Jacobs, referencing Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives; Frankfort, Kentucky; Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records - Microfilm (1852-1910). Hereinafter cited as Kentucky, U.S., Birth Records, 1847-1911.

Thomas S. Spalding1,2

b. 10 March 1859, d. 8 May 1934
Father*John S. Spalding3 b. 1812
Mother*Susan E. Jacobs3 b. 1822
Birth*10 March 1859Thomas S. Spalding was likely born on 10 March 1859 in Spencer County, Kentucky.4,5,6,2,7 
Name Spellings*A variation of the spelling of the Spalding surname found in our research was Spaulding.6,8,2,9,10 
(Son) Census US 18601 June 1860Thomas was enumerated on the 1860 census taken on 1 June 1860 in the household of his parents in District 2, Taylorsville Post Office, Spencer County, Kentucky. He was one year old.3 
(Son) Census US 18701 June 1870Thomas was enumerated on the 1870 census taken on 1 June 1870 in the household of his parents in Elk Creek, Spencer County, Kentucky. He was 10 years old, was unable to read or write and had attended school within the census year. He was recorded by the census taker as "at home."11 
Marriage*29 November 1883He married Sarah Langford, daughter of John Lankford and Susan Ann Coghill, on 29 November 1883 in Spencer County, Kentucky. Their marriage license had been issued on 26 November 1883, and they were married by Adolphus S. Mountjoy, Minister of the Gospel, at the house of Jacob Snider with Jacob Snider and Gus Miller signing as witnesses.1,8 
Census US 1930*17 April 1930Sarah and Thomas S. Spalding were enumerated on the 1930 census taken on 17 April 1930 on Guist Creek Road, Little Mount, Spencer County, Kentucky. Thomas was 71 years of age and a general farmer working on his own account, and Sarah was 72 years of age and did not work outside the home. Neither of them was able to read or write. Thomas was reported to have been age 25, and Sarah age 26 when they married, and they owned their farm.12 
Death*8 May 1934He died from lobar pneumonia on 8 May 1934 in Little Mount, Spencer County, Kentucky, at age 752,8 
Burial* and was buried in Little Mount Baptist Church Cemetery, Little Mount.8 

Family

Sarah Langford b. 10 Oct 1856, d. 22 Jan 1936

Citations

  1. [S1739] Kentucky, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1783-1965, online at www.ancestry.com, marriage on 29 November 1883 in Spencer County, Kentucky, USA, of Sarah J. Langford and Thomas Spalding, citing FHL Film# 000482644. Hereinafter cited as Kentucky, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1783-1965.
  2. [S2059] Kentucky, U.S., Death Records, 1852-1965, online at www.ancestry.com, death from lobar pneumonia of Thomas S. Spaulding on 8 May 1934 in Little Mount, Spencer County, Kentucky, USA, age 77, farmer, married to Sara Jane Spaulding, born on 10 March 1857 in Spencer County to John Spaulding and Susan Jacobs, both born in Shelby County, Kentucky, informant Gus Nation of rural Taylorsville, Spencer County, burial in Little Mount, citing Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives, Frankfort, Kentucky. Hereinafter cited as Kentucky, U.S., Death Records, 1852-1965.
  3. [S18] 1860 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Susan Spalding, Year: 1860; Census Place: District 2, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M653_395; Page: 2; Family History Library Film: 803395. Hereinafter cited as 1860 United States Federal Census.
  4. [S18] 1860 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Susan Spalding, Year: 1860; Census Place: District 2, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M653_395; Page: 2; Family History Library Film: 803395, Thomas's year of birth estimated as 1859.
  5. [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of J. S. and Elizabeth Spalding, Year: 1870; Census Place: Elk Creek, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M593_499; Page: 135A, Thomas's year of birth estimated as 1860. Hereinafter cited as 1870 United States Federal Census.
  6. [S91] 1930 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Thomas S. and Sarah J. Spalding, Year: 1930; Census Place: Little Mount, Spencer, Kentucky; Page: 8A; Enumeration District: 0007; FHL microfilm: 2340511, Thomas's year of birth was estimated as 1859. Hereinafter cited as 1930 United States Federal Census.
  7. [S748] Find a Grave website, which often provides cemetery and tombstone photos, and sometimes personal biographies, that may be obtained from the site, online at www.findagrave.com, Thomas S. Spaulding, Memorial# 52798610, reporting his year of birth as 1854. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave website.
  8. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Thomas S. Spaulding, Memorial# 52798610.
  9. [S2059] Kentucky, U.S., Death Records, 1852-1965, online at www.ancestry.com, death of Jane Spaulding on 22 January 1936 in Taylorsville, Spencer County, Kentucky, USA, age 79, 3 months, 12 days, widow of Thomas Spaulding, born on 10 October 1856 in Spencer County to John Langford and Susan "Cogwell", both born in Kentucky, informant Thomas Sutton, Taylorsville, burial in Little Mount citing Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives, Frankfort, Kentucky.
  10. [S748] Find a Grave website, online at www.findagrave.com, Sarah Jane ("Landford") Spaulding, Memorial# 52798644.
  11. [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of J. S. and Elizabeth Spalding, Year: 1870; Census Place: Elk Creek, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M593_499; Page: 135A.
  12. [S91] 1930 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of Thomas S. and Sarah J. Spalding, Year: 1930; Census Place: Little Mount, Spencer, Kentucky; Page: 8A; Enumeration District: 0007; FHL microfilm: 2340511.

William Spalding1

b. 1854
Father*John S. Spalding1 b. 1812
Mother*Susan E. Jacobs1 b. 1822
Birth*1854William Spalding was born about in 1854 in Kentucky.1 
(Son) Census US 18601 June 1860William was enumerated on the 1860 census taken on 1 June 1860 in the household of his parents in District 2, Taylorsville Post Office, Spencer County, Kentucky. He was 6 years old.1 
(Son) Census US 18701 June 1870William was enumerated on the 1870 census taken on 1 June 1870 in the household of his parents in Elk Creek, Spencer County, Kentucky. He was 18 years old and was unable to read or write. He was recorded by the census taker as "at home."2 

Citations

  1. [S18] 1860 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of John and Susan Spalding, Year: 1860; Census Place: District 2, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M653_395; Page: 2; Family History Library Film: 803395. Hereinafter cited as 1860 United States Federal Census.
  2. [S37] 1870 United States Federal Census, online at www.ancestry.com, household of J. S. and Elizabeth Spalding, Year: 1870; Census Place: Elk Creek, Spencer, Kentucky; Roll: M593_499; Page: 135A. Hereinafter cited as 1870 United States Federal Census.

Nathaniel Sparhawk1

Occupation*Nathaniel was a well-known merchant in Boston.1 
Marriage*1 May 1742He married Elizabeth Pepperell, daughter of Sir William Pepperell and Mary Hirst, on 1 May 1742.1 

Family

Elizabeth Pepperell b. 29 Dec 1723, d. Sep 1797
Child 1.William Pepperell Sparhawk1 b. 1746, d. 1817

Citations

  1. [S1009] Cecil Hampden Cutts Howard, The Pepperrells in America, downloaded from the Open Library Project at www.openlibrary.org. (Salem, Massachusetts: printed for the Essex Institute, 1906), pages 8-12. Hereinafter cited as The Pepperrells in America.

William Pepperell Sparhawk1

b. 1746, d. 1817
Father*Nathaniel Sparhawk1
Mother*Elizabeth Pepperell1 b. 29 Dec 1723, d. Sep 1797
Birth*1746William Pepperell Sparhawk was born in 1746.2 
Baronet Title*William Pepperell Sparhawk inherited the title of Baronet from his grandfather Sir William Pepperell and, himself, became known as Sir William Pepperell.1 
Death*1817The last Sir William Pepperell died in London, England, in 18173 
Baronet Title* and the name and title became extinct.3 

Citations

  1. [S1009] Cecil Hampden Cutts Howard, The Pepperrells in America, downloaded from the Open Library Project at www.openlibrary.org. (Salem, Massachusetts: printed for the Essex Institute, 1906), pages 8-12. Hereinafter cited as The Pepperrells in America.
  2. [S1009] Cecil Hampden Cutts Howard, The Pepperrells in America, page 22.
  3. [S1010] New England Towns.org, online at http://newenglandtowns.org. Hereinafter cited as New England Towns.org.

Thomas Sparrow

(Surety) Marriage Bond30 October 1835A marriage bond and license were issued to Michael Goodnight and Thomas Sparrow on 30 October 1835 in Anderson County, Kentucky, in the amount of £50, the condition of the obligation being the marriage shortly intended to be solemnized between Michael Goodnight and Elizabeth Smith. The Court Clerk certified that the license was issued by the consent of the father of Elizabeth Smith as proven by the oath of two subscribing witnesses to said certificate, and also by the consent of the mother of Michael Goodnight, he being under age and having no father living, as appears from certificate proven by the subscribing witness.1 

Citations

  1. [S1739] Kentucky, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1783-1965, online at www.ancestry.com, marriage bond and license issued in the amount of £50 on 30 October 1835 in Anderson County, Kentucky, USA, to Michael Goodnight and Thomas Sparrow, the condition of the obligation being the marriage shortly intended to be solemnized between Michael Goodnight and Elizabeth Smith, citing FHL Film# 001550673. Hereinafter cited as Kentucky, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1783-1965.

Ebenezer Spear1

b. 3 August 1654
Father*George Spear1 b. c 1613, d. Sep 1688
Mother*Mary Heath1 b. 2 Sep 1627, d. 7 Dec 1674
Birth*3 August 1654Ebenezer Spear was born on 3 August 1654 in Braintree, Suffolk County, Massachusetts Bay Colony (New England).1 
Marriage*16 July 1679He married as his first wife, Rachel Deering, daughter of Samuel Deering and Mary Newcomb, his stepmother and her first husband, on 16 July 1679 in Braintree. They were married by Mr. Joseph Dudley.1,2 
(Husband) Death16 October 1717Ebenezer became a widower when Rachel (Deering) Spear died on 16 October 1717.1 

Family

Rachel Deering b. 30 Aug 1659, d. 16 Oct 1717

Citations

  1. [S283] Walter Goodwin Davis, Massachusetts and Maine Families: In the Ancestry of Walter Goodwin Davis (1885-1966): a reprinting, in alphabetical order by surname, of the sixteen multi-ancestor compendia: (plus Thomas Haley of Winter Harbor and his descendants), Volumes 1-3 (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1996) Volume I. Allanson-French; Volume II. Gardner-Moses; Volume III. Neal-Wright. Digitized pages of the books are also available online at www.ancestry.com, Volume III, The Ancestry of Annis Spear, pages 343-367. Hereinafter cited as Massachusetts and Maine Families.
  2. [S283] Walter Goodwin Davis, Massachusetts and Maine Families, Volume I, Deering, pages 418-419.